Increasing urbanization is a challenge for traffic in many German cities. While motorized private transport in metropolitan areas is increasing, the road infrastructure scarcely meets the growing demand. Consequently, traffic congestion in city centers is becoming more severe and having adverse effects on pollution, noise levels and overall quality of life.
When strategically combined with intelligent public transport concepts, city tolling can smoothen traffic flows, drive modal change and provide additional means to finance complementary public transport and urban infrastructure. We have assessed the suitability of a city toll in major cities in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. When introducing a city toll, cities should carefully consider the design of the toll scheme and the applied technology.
